Improved Chaotic Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fuzzy Neural Network and Its Application

Figure 2

Convergence properties of algorithms: (a) Ackley, (b) Rastrigin, (c) Griewank, (d) Sphere, (e) Rosenbrock, and (f) Schwefel’s 1.2.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)