Research Article
A Real-Time Vehicle Counting, Speed Estimation, and Classification System Based on Virtual Detection Zone and YOLO
Table 5
The actual and the estimated vehicle speeds using the proposed method.
| Vehicle ID | Actual speed | Estimated speed | Difference | Error (%) |
| 1 | 60 | 63 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 70 | 75 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 72 | 63 | −9 | 12.5 | 4 | 99 | 100 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 84 | 85 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 67 | 60 | −7 | 10 | 7 | 73 | 71 | −2 | 2.7 | 8 | 67 | 64 | −3 | 4.4 | 9 | 37 | 43 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 73 | 77 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 55 | 50 | −5 | 9 | 12 | 48 | 54 | 6 | 12.5 | 13 | 111 | 127 | 16 | 14.4 | 14 | 79 | 75 | −4 | 5 | 15 | 69 | 71 | 2 | 2.8 | 16 | 82 | 75 | −7 | 8.5 | 17 | 83 | 73 | −10 | 12 | Average error | 7.6 |
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