Research Article

Robust and Blind Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Genetic Algorithm in Dual Transform Domain

Table 2

Attack types.

ItemAttack typeDescription

AAdditive noiseAdd Gaussian noise with 35 dB on the carried audio
BAdditive noiseAdd Gaussian noise with 30 dB on the carried audio
CAdditive noiseAdd Gaussian noise with 20 dB on the carried audio
DAmplitude scalingScale the amplitude of the carried audio to 0.8 times
EAmplitude scalingScale the amplitude of the carried audio to 1.2 times
FLow-pass filteringApply the low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4 kHz
GLow-pass filteringApply the low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 8 kHz
HMP3 compressionApply MP3 compression with 64 kbps
IMP3 compressionApply MP3 compression with 128 kbps
JEcho jammingAdd an echo with 10 ms to the carried audio
KEcho jammingAdd an echo with 50 ms to the carried audio
LResamplingModify the sampling rate with 44.1 kHz–22.05 kHz–44.1 kHz
MRequantizingModify the quantizing bit with 16 bits-8 bits-16 bits per sample