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Label of variables | Variable |
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L1 | Government science and technology investment |
C1 | Rate of change in government science and technology investment |
L2 | Universities and research institutes’ investment in R&D personnel |
C2 | Rate of change in the R&D personnel of universities and institutes |
L3 | Investment of the cooperation among universities and institutes |
C3 | Rate of change in the investment of external enterprise cooperation |
L4 | Expenditure of enterprise R&D personnel |
C4 | Variation rate of R&D personnel expenditure |
L5 | Number of R&D personnel |
C5 | Rate of change in the number |
L6 | Enterprise R&D investment |
C6 | Rate of change in enterprise R&D investment |
L7 | Number of patent applications |
R7 | Rate of change in the number of patent applications |
L8 | Number of technology service agencies |
C8 | Rate of change in technology service agencies |
L9 | Expenditure for digestion and absorption |
C9 | Rate of change in digestion and absorption |
L10 | Sales revenue of new products |
R10 | Change in the sales revenue of new products |
L11 | Expenditure for technology purchase and introduction |
C11 | Rate of change in the expenditure of technology purchase and introduction |
A1 | Investment coefficient of government science and technology |
A2 | Outlay coefficient of R&D personnel in universities and research institutes |
A3 | Investment coefficient of external enterprise cooperation |
A4 | Outlay coefficient of enterprise R&D |
A5 | Change coefficient of R&D personnel |
A6 | Coefficient of variation of enterprise R&D investment |
A7 | Utility adjustment coefficient |
A8 | Number of technology service agencies |
A9 | Coefficient of digestion and absorption |
A10 | Rate of change in sales revenue of new products |
A11 | Coefficient of technology purchase and introduction |
A12 | Coefficient of sales revenue of new products |
A13 | Science and technology funds of the enterprise |
A14 | Intellectual property protection |
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