Research Article

Comprehensive Risk Evaluation in the Long-Term Operation of Urban Subway Based on Multiple Indices

Table 2

Preliminary identification of factors.

Objective levelCriteria levelIndex level (unit)

Risk levelRegional surface settlementMaximum ground settlement (mm)
Average ground settlement (mm)
Maximum rate of ground settlement (mm/d)
Geological conditions
Operation of subwayMaximum settlement of tunnel (mm)
Average settlement of tunnel (mm)
Lining leakage
Cyclic vibration in operation of subway
Disturbance of constructionDensity of surface structures
Disturbance caused by nearby constructions
Disturbance of tunnelling
Loading of surface structures