Optimal Allocation Model of Virtual Power Plant Capacity considering Electric Vehicles

Table 5

Specific parameters of each unit.

Wind turbine		EV
Cut-in wind speed	3 m/s	Taxi mean	6.00
Cut-out wind speed	21 m/s	Taxi standard deviation	0.83
Rated wind speed	11 m/s	Bus mean	5.50
Maximum power	300 kW	Bus standard deviation	0.27
Minimum climbing rate	0.2	Private car mean	7.51
Maximum climbing rate	0.8	Private car standard deviation	0.37
Cost of investment construction	1222.40 $/kW	Cost of investment construction cost	1528.00 $
Operation and maintenance factor	0.03	Operation and maintenance factor	0.05 (fast); 0.03 (slow)
Operating life	20 years	Operating life	20
Photovoltaic panels		Energy storage system
Maximum power	200 W	Rated capacity	1000 Ah
Photoelectric conversion efficiency	14.28%	Maximum power of energy storage	100 kW
Photovoltaic panel area	0.25 m^2	Maximum power of energy discharge	100 kW
Investment construction cost	1833.60 $/kW	Energy storage efficiency	85%
Operation and maintenance factor	0.04	Cost of investment construction	305.60 $/kW
Operating life	20 years	Operating life	18 years
Thermal power generating set
Minimum climbing rate	0.2	a	0.01
Maximum climbing rate	0.8	b	0.02
Cost of investment construction cost	764.00 $/kW	c	0.005
Operation and maintenance factor	0.01	Operating life	20 years
Operating life	20