Research Article

Predicting Heavy Oil Production by Hybrid Data-Driven Intelligent Models

Table 2

Original data conversion rules for CSS.

Influence factorSymbolConverted logical value

Steam injection volumex1(1, 2, 3, 4)
Steam injection pressurex2(5, 6, 7, 8)
Steam injection temperaturex3(9, 10, 11, 12)
Steam injection drynessx4(13, 14, 15, 16)
Round of CSSx5(17, 18, 19, 20)
Cycle of CSSx6(21, 22, 23, 24)
Crude oil viscosityx7(25, 26, 27, 28)
Soaking timex8(29, 30, 31, 32)
Oil well opening timesx9(33, 34, 35, 36)
Oil saturationx10(37, 38, 39, 40)
Permeabilityx11(41, 42, 43, 44)
Porosityx12(45, 46, 47, 48)
Reservoir temperaturex13(49, 50, 51, 52)
Reservoir pressurex14(53, 54, 55, 56)
Reservoir thicknessx15(57, 58, 59, 60)
ProductionQ(101, 102, 103, 104)