Research Article

Predicting Heavy Oil Production by Hybrid Data-Driven Intelligent Models

Table 3

Original data conversion rules for SAGD.

Influence factorSymbolConverted logical value

Steam injection volumex1(1, 2, 3, 4)
Steam injection pressurex2(5, 6, 7, 8)
Steam injection temperaturex3(9, 10, 11, 12)
Steam injection drynessx4(13, 14, 15, 16)
Interlayerx5(17, 18, 19, 20)
Crude oil viscosityx6(21, 22, 23, 24)
Oil well opening timesx7(25, 26, 27, 28)
Oil saturationx8(29, 30, 31, 32)
Permeabilityx9(33, 34, 35, 36)
Porosityx10(37, 38, 39, 40)
Reservoir temperaturex11(41, 42, 43, 44)
Reservoir pressurex12(45, 46, 47, 48)
Reservoir thicknessx13(49, 50, 51, 52)
ProductionQ(101, 102, 103, 104)