Research Article

[Retracted] Optimal Coordinated Energy Management in Active Distribution System with Battery Energy Storage and Price-Responsive Demand

Table 5

Economic equation over the scheduling period of 24 hours (in US$ × 103 and %).

MethodCostRevenueProfit
GridPVWTMTMT (OM)BESS (OM)TotalCost of consumptionCost of lossesTotal

Proposed4.08/75.20.32/5.900.63/11.760.27/4.970.10/1.790.03/0.495.417.34/96.710.25/3.327.612.20/40.78
Analytical4.15/75.630.32/5.780.63/11.450.27/4.860.10/1.740.03/0.485.507.34/96.580.26/3.417.612.11/38.44