A Classification Algorithm of Fault Modes-Integrated LSSVM and PSO with Parameters’ Optimization of VMD

<div>Broken line diagrams of instantaneous frequencies with different <i>K</i> values under various bearing conditions. (a) The changing curve of the <i>K</i> value under the normal state. (b) The changing curve of the <i>K</i> value with the worn state. (c) The changing curve of the <i>K</i> value with the internal crack. (d) The changing curve of the <i>K</i> value with the external state.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 3

Figure 3: A Classification Algorithm of Fault Modes-Integrated LSSVM and PSO with Parameters’ Optimization of VMD 