Optimization of Layout and Pipe Sizes for Irrigation Pipe Distribution Network Using Steiner Point Concept

Table 1

List of abbreviations.

Abbreviations
AA	Ant algorithm
CCA	Culturable command area
CGT	Classical graph theory
DP	Dynamic programming
GA	Genetic algorithm
GDP	Gross domestic product
GIR	Gross irrigation requirement
HHO	Harris Hawks algorithm
HGL	Hydraulic gradient level
IST	Initial Steiner tree
LBC	Left bank canal
LIDM	Labye’s iterative discontinuous method
LP	Linear programming
MILP	Mixed integer linear programming
MMAS	Max-min ant system
MST	Minimum spanning tree
MST	Minimum spanning tree
NIR	Net irrigation requirement
PA	Prim’s algorithm
PIN	Pipe irrigation network
PSO	Particle swarm optimization
ST	Steiner tree
TPSA	Targeted path search algorithm
TG-JPSO	Tree growing-jumping particle swarm optimization
TT	Thevenin theorem
WDN	Water distribution network