Research Article
Flexible Optimization of International Shipping Routes considering Carbon Emission Cost
| Ship parameters | Numerical value |
| The maximum deadweight of the ship (TEU) | 8000 | Minimum speed (knot) | 14 | Maximum speed (knot) | 27 | Container handling speed (Containers/h) | 120 | Ship function coefficient | 0.0112 | Port fees, etc. (USD) | 21000 | Parking charges (USD/day) | 2500 | Carbon emission factors | 3.021 | Pilotage time and stay in the port except for handling time (h) | 4 | Container handling charges (USD/TEU) | 150 |
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