Flexible Optimization of International Shipping Routes considering Carbon Emission Cost

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Route parameters</td><td class="align_center">Numerical value</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Total voyage time (hours)</td><td class="align_center">1510</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Port penalty factor</td><td class="align_center">0.5</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Heavy oil price (RMB/ton)</td><td class="align_center">500</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Carbon emission cost rate (USD/ton)</td><td class="align_center">30</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Flexible Optimization of International Shipping Routes considering Carbon Emission Cost 