Flexible Optimization of International Shipping Routes considering Carbon Emission Cost

Table 8

1436 TEU container ship parameters.

Ship parameters	Numerical value
The maximum deadweight of the ship (TEU)	1436
Service speed (knot)	18.5
Container handling speed (containers/hour)	120
Ship function coefficient	0.0137
Port fees, etc. (USD)	21000
Parking charges (USD/d)	2500
Carbon emission factors	3.021
Pilotage time and stay in the port except for handling time (h)	4
Container handling charges (USD/TEU)	150
Heavy oil prices (USD/ton)	500
Carbon emission cost rate (USD/ton)	30