Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Partially Heated Three-Dimensional Enclosure Filled with Ionanofluid ([C<sub>4</sub>mim][NTf<sub>2</sub>]-Cu)

<div>Evolution of the Nu<sub>avg</sub> for the bottom-bottom case as a function of <i>φ</i>, with Ra = 10<sup>5</sup>.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Partially Heated Three-Dimensional Enclosure Filled with Ionanofluid ([C<sub>4</sub>mim][NTf<sub>2</sub>]-Cu) 

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Partially Heated Three-Dimensional Enclosure Filled with Ionanofluid ([C4mim][NTf2]-Cu)

Figure 9

Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Partially Heated Three-Dimensional Enclosure Filled with Ionanofluid ([C₄mim][NTf₂]-Cu)