Research Article

Energy Cooperation Optimization in Residential Microgrid with Virtual Storage Technology

Table 2

Target power output before/after smoothing.

ParameterMaximum rate of power change (kW/min)Sum of power change rate (MW/min)Regulation reserve cost per year (US dollar)

Before121.937.83746.87
After8.341.83174.55
Percentage decline (%)86.176.676.6