Research Article

Effect of Nanoparticles and Base Fluid Types on Natural Convection in a Three-Dimensional Cubic Enclosure

Table 3

Comparison of present numerical results for the average Nusselt number with other authors.

Ra103104105106

Present study1.0732.0774.3738.698
Tric et al. [13]1.0702.0544.3378.641
Ravnik et al. [14]1.0712.0564.3438.679
Ternik [15]1.0712.0494.3278.627
Fusegi et al. [24]1.0852.1004.3618.770
Peng et al. [25]1.0752.0854.378—
Lo et al. [26]1.0712.0544.3338.666