Lens Learning Sparrow Search Algorithm

Table 6

Table of rank sum test.

Algorithm	LLSSA	SAPSO	CSSA	SSA	PSO
LLSSA	N/A	0.0022	1.5540e − 04	1.5540e − 04	1.5540e − 04
SAPSO	0.0022	N/A	9.3240e − 04	1.5540e − 04	1.5540e − 04
CSSA	1.5540e − 04	9.3240e − 04	N/A	0.0042	N/A
SSA	1.5540e − 04	1.5540e − 04	0.0042	N/A	9.3240e − 04
PSO	1.5540e − 04	1.5540e − 04	N/A	9.3240e − 04	N/A