Research Article

If There Appears a Path to Improve Chinese Logistics Industry Efficiency in Low-Carbon Perspective? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Provincial Data

Table 1

Model variable and description.

VariablesDescriptionUnit

Explained variableLogistics industry total efficiency (TE): considering input and output, it is calculated by the DEA methodInput indexLabor (L): salary of employee of logistics
Capital (K): fund stock of logistics
100 million
100 million
Output indexAdded value (Add)
Freight turnover (turn)
Carbon emission
100 million
Ton/kilometer
—

Explanatory variableOperation and management level (5A)The total amount of A-class logistics enterprise of different regionsPiece
Economic environment (GDP)Regional GDP (price deflated value)100 million
Opening degree (open)The ratio of the total amount of imports and exports to GDP—
Regulations and rules (Regu)Investment of environmental pollution treatment in every region100 million
Scientific and technological innovation (R&D)R&D investment of different regions100 million