Research Article

Towards Tax Evasion Detection Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 5

Results of the IPSO-MLP model based on the number of different layers.

ModelsNumber of layersPrecisionRecallF1AccuracyMSE

IPSO-MLP393.2593.7893.5193.680.033995
590.3591.7291.0391.470.036564
790.6590.2390.4491.190.035241