Research Article

Towards Tax Evasion Detection Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 6

Comparison of IPSO algorithm with other algorithms.

ModelsPrecisionRecallF1Accuracy

IPSO-MLP93.2593.7893.5193.68
IPSO-SVM92.6492.7592.6992.24
LR91.8082.3486.8167.00
GA-MLP92.8792.9392.9093.11
GA-SVM91.3491.5791.4591.43
ABC-MLP92.9193.1993.0593.26
ABC-SVM91.1691.3891.2791.74
FA-MLP91.0791.4691.2691.94
FA-SVM90.8991.2291.0592.38
ICA-MLP92.9093.1393.0193.27
ICA-SVM90.7290.8990.8091.53

The bold value indicates the highest accuracy.