Pixel-Boundary-Dependent Segmentation Method for Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy

Table 2

Analysis summary for classifications.

Metrics	AD-FF	PSO-GIT2FMFs	DS-KL	Proposed improvements
Accuracy	0.873	0.911	0.9651	7.31% high
Precision	0.909	0.931	0.9824	6.24% high
Error	0.077	0.059	0.0389	8.73% less
Sensitivity	0.874	0.916	0.953	7.9% high
Specificity	0.891	0.946	0.976	8.5% high
MCC	0.793	0.816	0.852	5.9% high