Design of Mayer Wavelet Neural Networks for Solving Functional Nonlinear Singular Differential Equation

Figure 1

Comparative results of FM-ANN-GASQP for each problem of the singular NFDEs; (a) to (c) the best weight sets, (e) to (f) comparison of solutions, (g) to (i) AE, and (j) to (l) the performance studies.

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