MENA Energy Trends, Global Energy Warming, and COVID-19 Crisis:  An Investigation Analysis from Oil, Gas, Regional Economy, and Labor Productivity

Table 2

Oil reserves, consumption, and CO₂ emission (2012–2018).

Hydrocarbons	Saudi Arabia	Iran	Kuwait	UAE
Oil reserves estimates (billion barrels of oil)-2015 year	266	158	102	98
Share of global oil reserves (%) 2016 year	16%	10%	8%	5.8%
Oil exports in 2018 (in 1,000 barrels per day)	7372	1850	2050	2296
Oil consumption (bbl/day) in 2019 year	3,918,000	1,947,000	339,000	572,100
CO2 emissions from oil consumption in 2012 (million metric tons)	389	256	71	102

Sources: statistics from OPEC (2020 year): https://www.statista.com/statistics/264199/global-oil-exports-of-opec-countries/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption.