Research Article

The Effect of Innovation Investment on Environmental Total Factor Productivity

Table 1

Index system of environmental total factor productivity.

Primary indexSecondary indexTertiary index

Input indexCapitalTotal investment in fixed assets
Labor forceNumber of employees at the end of the year
Energy consumptionTotal energy consumption

Output indexEconomic growthRegional GDP

Unexpected output indexThree industrial wastesWaste water
Sulfur dioxide
Solid waste