Research Article
The Effect of Innovation Investment on Environmental Total Factor Productivity
Table 1
Index system of environmental total factor productivity.
| Primary index | Secondary index | Tertiary index |
| Input index | Capital | Total investment in fixed assets | Labor force | Number of employees at the end of the year | Energy consumption | Total energy consumption |
| Output index | Economic growth | Regional GDP |
| Unexpected output index | Three industrial wastes | Waste water | Sulfur dioxide | Solid waste |
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