Research Article

Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan

Table 1

Abbreviations and their terms.

TermsAbbreviations

Akaike information criteriaAIC
Augmented Dickey-FullerADF
Autoregressive deterministic testARDL
Belt road initiativeBRI
China national petroleum corporationCNPC
China-Pakistan Economic CorridorCPEC
Environment Kuznet curveEKC
Foreign direct investmentFDI
Gross domestic productGDP
Green house gasGHG
International energy agencyIEA
Index of vulnerabilityIOV
Oil and gas climate initiativeOGCI
One belt one roadOBOR
Pollution haven hypothesisPHH
Silk road economic beltSREB
Vector autoregressive modelVAR
Vector error correction modelVECM