Research Article

Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan

Table 10

Unit root test for EnC.

Dickey-Fuller test for unit rootNumber of obs = 40Z (t) has t-distribution___________

Z (t)Test1% critical5% critical10% critical
StatisticsValueValueValue
−5.084−2.429−1.686−1.304

value for Z (t) ≤ 0.001.