Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan

Table 13

Vector error correction model.

Vector error correction model
Sample	1979–2019					No. of observations = 40
						AIC = 11.24178
Log likelihood = −187.6688						HQIC = 11.89987
Det (sigma_ml) = 0.1397264						SBIC 13.07596
Equation		Parms	RMSE	R_sq	Chi^2	> chi^2
D_CO2		10	0.024334	0.5711	38.61395	0.001
D_GDP		10	12.4495	0.7782	101.7654	0.001
D_FDIn		10	0.345377	0.5670	37.97036	0.001
D_EnC		10	8.26289	0.4201	21.01052	0.0210
		Coef.	Std.err.	Z	> z	95% Conf.	Interval
D_CO2	_ce1
	L1.	−0.0131234	0.1011439	−0.13	0.897	−0.2113618	0.1851151
	CO2
	LD.	−0.6404848	0.2393048	−2.68	0.007	−1.109514	−0.1714561
	L2D.	0.2746219	0.2618192	1.05	0.294	−0.2385344	0.7877782
	GDP
	LD.	0000448	0.0003654	−0.12	0.902	−0.0007609	0.0006713
	L2D.	0.000183	0.000408	0.45	0.654	−0.0006167	0.0009827
	FDIn
	LD.	0.0090727	0.0119216	0.76	0.447	−0.0142933	0.0324386
	L2D.	0.0085962	0.0127601	0.67	0.501	−0.0164131	0.0336055
	EnC
	LD.	0022476	0.0007258	3.10	0.001	0.0008249	0.0036702
	L2D.	−0.0006161	0.0008402	−0.73	0.463	−0.0022628	0.00103061
	_cons	0.009981	0.01322	0.75	0.450	−0.0159298	0.0358918