Multiobjective Optimization of Vehicle Handling and Stability Based on ADAMS

Table 5

Optimized design variable and target values.

Variable/target function	Initial value	Optimize value
Front suspension spring stiffness Kf	1	1.16
Tire lateral stiffness Kt	1	0.83
Front wheel toe angle βT	0	1
Composite score NE	77.50	88.47