Multiobjective Optimization of Vehicle Handling and Stability Based on ADAMS

Table 6

Actual value of the optimized design variables.

Variable/target function	Initial value	Optimize value
Front suspension spring stiffness Kf (N/mm)	220	255.2
Tire lateral stiffness Kt (N/mm)	4000	3340
Front wheel toe angle βT (deg)	0	1