Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow Past a Soccer Ball

Figure 11

(a–c) Location of the measurement points on the soccer ball and smooth sphere surfaces, (d, f) time-averaged streamwise velocity and root mean square (RMS) streamwise velocity fluctuations at location 1, and (e, g) time-averaged streamwise velocity and root mean square (RMS) streamwise velocity fluctuations at location 2.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)