Research Article
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on MFDFA-SPS and ELM
Table 2
The detailed descriptions of seven vibration signals.
| Operational status | | | | | | |
| Normal | 0.9428 | 0.1920 | 0.9709 | 1.0180 | 0.9719 | 0.164 | 0.9015 | 0.0505 | 0.8890 | 0.9016 | 0.9220 | 0.1889 | 0.8604 | 0.0810 | 0.8634 | 0.8810 | 0.8793 | 0.2001 | 0.9444 | 0.1205 | 0.9494 | 0.9777 | 0.9601 | 0.2048 | 0.879 | 0.2475 | 0.9031 | 1.0036 | 0.9064 | 0.187 | 0.8412 | 0.0875 | 0.8521 | 0.8633 | 0.8646 | 0.1941 | 0.8953 | 0.0358 | 0.8728 | 0.8839 | 0.9002 | 0.2125 | 0.8845 | 0.1472 | 0.9252 | 0.9704 | 0.9296 | 0.1795 | 0.8943 | 0.2320 | 0.9318 | 1.0088 | 0.9348 | 0.2152 | 0.8801 | 0.2773 | 0.9592 | 1.0447 | 0.9659 | 0.1808 |
| Slight inner-race fault | 0.0212 | 0.7166 | 0.2469 | 0.4784 | 0.2680 | 3.8163 | 0.017 | 0.7609 | 0.2410 | 0.4953 | 0.2626 | 3.4612 | 0.0282 | 0.7446 | 0.2399 | 0.4968 | 0.2612 | 3.6263 | 0.0194 | 0.7637 | 0.2446 | 0.4934 | 0.2655 | 3.9188 | 0.0199 | 0.7514 | 0.2423 | 0.4926 | 0.2635 | 3.6843 | 0.0338 | 0.7990 | 0.2349 | 0.5216 | 0.2558 | 3.9312 | 0.0232 | 0.7452 | 0.2408 | 0.5013 | 0.2629 | 3.8348 | 0.026 | 0.8390 | 0.2442 | 0.5325 | 0.2647 | 3.8426 | 0.0206 | 0.7632 | 0.2394 | 0.4959 | 0.2606 | 3.7296 | 0.0165 | 0.6942 | 0.2382 | 0.4722 | 0.2601 | 4.4186 |
| Serious inner-race fault | 0.0179 | 1.0454 | 0.2957 | 0.6971 | 0.3247 | 6.5567 | 0.0138 | 1.0007 | 0.3016 | 0.6499 | 0.3295 | 9.7837 | −0.0038 | 0.9971 | 0.2993 | 0.6581 | 0.3295 | 8.4325 | −0.0253 | 1.0316 | 0.2864 | 0.6547 | 0.3164 | 9.2739 | 0.0035 | 1.0547 | 0.2926 | 0.6672 | 0.3211 | 6.15 | 0.0027 | 0.9944 | 0.3019 | 0.6717 | 0.3329 | 7.4287 | −0.0039 | 1.1739 | 0.3056 | 0.7462 | 0.3361 | 5.5631 | 0.0178 | 1.0191 | 0.2899 | 0.6604 | 0.3158 | 8.1085 | −0.0172 | 1.1845 | 0.3005 | 0.7466 | 0.3317 | 7.1877 | 0.0032 | 1.1686 | 0.2995 | 0.7543 | 0.3297 | 7.1261 |
| Slight outer-race fault | −0.113 | 0.8248 | 0.2408 | 0.4875 | 0.2780 | 15.47 | −0.1201 | 0.8391 | 0.2584 | 0.5113 | 0.3007 | 14.3396 | −0.1166 | 0.8249 | 0.2392 | 0.4847 | 0.2766 | 14.1815 | −0.1082 | 0.8311 | 0.2301 | 0.4799 | 0.2639 | 13.2106 | −0.1168 | 0.8655 | 0.2504 | 0.5129 | 0.2900 | 12.5522 | −0.1169 | 0.8559 | 0.2426 | 0.5009 | 0.2797 | 15.8954 | −0.1179 | 0.9478 | 0.2421 | 0.5299 | 0.2788 | 14.9106 | −0.1099 | 0.8490 | 0.2501 | 0.5178 | 0.2895 | 17.2239 | −0.1111 | 0.8175 | 0.2446 | 0.4951 | 0.2834 | 21.1568 | −0.1081 | 1.0547 | 0.2337 | 0.5815 | 0.2699 | 18.6271 |
| Serious outer-race fault | −0.0035 | 0.9119 | 0.3916 | 0.6694 | 0.4321 | 15.9467 | −0.0135 | 1.1838 | 0.3972 | 0.8284 | 0.4442 | 13.4769 | −0.0468 | 1.0179 | 0.3876 | 0.6946 | 0.4304 | 19.988 | −0.0231 | 1.0009 | 0.3887 | 0.7131 | 0.4342 | 17.8346 | −0.03 | 1.0657 | 0.3965 | 0.7533 | 0.4433 | 17.228 | 0.0041 | 0.9967 | 0.3921 | 0.7576 | 0.4387 | 11.4255 | −0.0169 | 0.9972 | 0.3727 | 0.7098 | 0.4144 | 17.3455 | −0.0311 | 1.0928 | 0.3804 | 0.7604 | 0.4261 | 22.7398 | −0.0226 | 1.0415 | 0.3886 | 0.7333 | 0.4342 | 23.2125 | −0.0111 | 0.9941 | 0.3875 | 0.7321 | 0.4340 | 22.9646 |
| Slight ball fault | 0.2136 | 0.5286 | 0.3091 | 0.4942 | 0.3175 | 0.9391 | 0.2006 | 0.4239 | 0.2935 | 0.4254 | 0.3008 | 0.9505 | 0.2255 | 0.3932 | 0.3093 | 0.4395 | 0.3166 | 0.8477 | 0.2318 | 0.2892 | 0.2961 | 0.3894 | 0.3016 | 0.9875 | 0.2353 | 0.4336 | 0.3075 | 0.4580 | 0.3144 | 0.9626 | 0.245 | 0.2882 | 0.3101 | 0.4053 | 0.3158 | 0.9358 | 0.2234 | 0.4132 | 0.3150 | 0.4592 | 0.3237 | 0.8414 | 0.2308 | 0.4095 | 0.2942 | 0.4448 | 0.3009 | 0.934 | 0.2447 | 0.4384 | 0.3159 | 0.4689 | 0.3227 | 0.8998 | 0.2311 | 0.5342 | 0.3153 | 0.5191 | 0.3243 | 0.903 |
| Serious ball fault | 0.3011 | 0.5576 | 0.4128 | 0.6061 | 0.4229 | 0.6763 | 0.2925 | 0.4627 | 0.3897 | 0.5352 | 0.3975 | 0.3966 | 0.2533 | 0.6487 | 0.3998 | 0.5921 | 0.4105 | 0.5959 | 0.2751 | 0.4947 | 0.3835 | 0.5475 | 0.3930 | 0.5489 | 0.2931 | 0.4189 | 0.3927 | 0.5301 | 0.4013 | 0.6171 | 0.2697 | 0.4043 | 0.3623 | 0.4861 | 0.3698 | 0.5054 | 0.2823 | 0.4570 | 0.3861 | 0.5381 | 0.3952 | 0.5189 | 0.2843 | 0.4149 | 0.3782 | 0.5047 | 0.3856 | 0.6314 | 0.2821 | 0.3931 | 0.3873 | 0.4916 | 0.3944 | 0.8207 | 0.2831 | 0.4511 | 0.3873 | 0.5228 | 0.3953 | 0.657 |
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