A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with Laplace Distribution and Experience Exchange

Table 3

Results of four algorithms for 30 independent runs on 6 test functions of 30 dimensions.

Function	Result	TLBO	LTLBO	ETLBO	LETLBO
F1	SD	7.44 E+01–6.15e-09	1.11 E+01 ≈ 3.16E-09	1.25 E+01–6.79e-10	1.10 E+012.11E-10
F2	SD	8.46 E+01–1.38e-09	8.35 E+01–1.25e-09	8.32 E+01–4.18e-10	6.03 E+013.24E-08
F3	SD	3.09 E+01–1.29e-01	2.82 E+01–3.42e-01	3.02 E+01–7.87e-01	2.57 E+013.39E-01
F4	SD	1.49 E+04–1.13 E+03	9.32 E+03–1.13 E+04	7.24 E+03–1.34 E+03	4.89 E+031.10 E+03
F5	SD	3.47 E+00 ≈ 9.37E-01	3.47 E+00 ≈ 3.61E-01	3.47 E+00 ≈ 2.97E-01	3.47 E+002.93E-01
F6	SD	1.27 E+01–1.89e-01	1.23 E+01–1.79e-01	1.26 E+01–1.18e-01	1.21 E+011.30E-01
	−	5	4	5
	+	0	0	0
	≈	1	2	0