A Three-Dimensional Model of Shield Tunnel considering Interaction of Soil and Lining

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Outer diameter (mm)</td><td class="align_center">Thickness (mm)</td><td class="align_center">Ring width (mm)</td><td class="align_center">Modulus of elasticity <i>E</i> (GPa)</td><td class="align_center">Density (kg/m³)</td><td class="align_center">Poisson’s ratio <i>ν</i></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">6200</td><td class="align_center">350</td><td class="align_center">1200</td><td class="align_center">34.5</td><td class="align_center">2500</td><td class="align_center">0.0167</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Lining segment dimension and physical parameters.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: A Three-Dimensional Model of Shield Tunnel considering Interaction of Soil and Lining 