Research Article

GNSS Single-Frequency, Single-Epoch Attitude Determination Method with Orthogonal Constraints

Table 1

Single-frequency, single-epoch success rate (%) and DOP values for the LAMBDA and the LAMBDA-Lagrange methods.

Satellites (epochs)LAMBDA method (%)Proposed method (%)GDOP valuesPDOP values

6 (3607)24.4532.621.721.62
7 (6872)34.7380.141.361.21
8 (5489)38.7992.761.160.93
9 (6243)44.651000.980.74
10 (6300)56.121000.870.66