Research Article
Integrated Online Order Picking and Vehicle Routing of Food Cold Chain with Demand Surge
Table 6
Comparison of offline and online orders.
| | Order | Total time (hour) | Total cost (yuan) | Total mileage (km) |
| | Offline | 71.38 | 3679.12 | 846.81 | | Online | 82.81 | 3995.82 | 1107.43 | | Offline optimization compared to online | 11.42 | 316.70 | 260.62 | | Offline optimization percentage compared to online | 13.80% | 7.93% | 23.53% |
|
|
