Research Article

Integrated Online Order Picking and Vehicle Routing of Food Cold Chain with Demand Surge

Table 7

Analysis of delivery cost for offline and online orders.

Cost (Yuan)Offline ordersOnline ordersPercentage of offline orders (%)Percentage of online orders (%)

Order picking cost 1015.001015.0027.5925.40
Vehicle fixed cost 950.001580.0025.8239.54
Delivery cost 505.51596.2213.7414.92
Stock-out loss cost 799.15597.0321.7214.94
Time penalty cost 409.46207.5711.135.19
Total cost3679.123995.82100.00100.00