Research Article
Asymmetric Price Volatility Transmission in Agricultural Supply Chains: Evidence from the Chinese Pork Market
Table 7
Estimation results of the asymmetrical BEKK-MGARCH model based on the robust standard error.
| Parameter | Full sample | Subsample I | Subsample II | Coefficients | Std error | Coefficients | Std error | Coefficients | Std error |
| | 0.422 | 0.154 | 0.148 | 0.154 | 0.473 | 0.297 | | 0.041 | 0.084 | −0.314 | 0.098 | -0.091 | 0.142 | | −0.018 | 0.044 | −0.179 | 0.038 | -0.103 | 0.081 | | −0.286 | 0.152 | 0.013 | 0.254 | -0.646 | 0.174 | | 0.043 | 0.169 | 0.670 | 0.136 | -0.387 | 0.246 | | −0.179 | 0.073 | 0.632 | 0.124 | -0.544 | 0.134 | | −0.086 | 0.184 | 0.706 | 0.194 | 0.226 | 0.399 | | 0.042 | 0.160 | 0.219 | 0.102 | 0.737 | 0.235 | | 0.421 | 0.099 | −0.023 | 0.165 | 1.015 | 0.266 | | 0.452 | 0.178 | 1.713 | 0.249 | 1.306 | 0.353 | | 0.359 | 0.140 | 0.283 | 0.144 | 1.606 | 0.306 | | 0.176 | 0.068 | 0.335 | 0.095 | 0.635 | 0.184 | | −0.561 | 0.173 | 0.184 | 0.327 | -1.148 | 0.411 | | −0.684 | 0.208 | 0.583 | 0.264 | -1.000 | 0.301 | | −0.358 | 0.114 | 0.638 | 0.153 | -0.357 | 0.271 | | −0.094 | 0.452 | −2.512 | 0.547 | -0.241 | 0.486 | | 0.048 | 0.259 | −1.130 | 0.275 | -1.239 | 0.413 | | −0.099 | 0.179 | −1.530 | 0.241 | -0.639 | 0.339 | Shape (GED) or t-degree | 2.038 | 0.183 | | | 4.049 | 0.996 |
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Note. The symbols , , and indicate statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% level, respectively. |