Research Article

Metaheuristic Approach to Resolve the Real-World Problem of Binder in Concrete by Synthesizing Natural Iron-Rich Binder System Using Chemical Activation

Table 3

Parameters and levels of L9 (3^4) orthogonal array.

 Parameters

LevelsBinder materialPercentage of G or F or AActivator solutionMolarity of NaOH or KOH or H3PO4
1LaG10N5
2LaF20K8
3LaA30P10