Research Article

Design of Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Dynamic Positioning Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 7

Performance indicators of controllers (with interference).

ControllerAdjustment time (s)ITAEOvershoot (m)

PSO-IADRC16.86401.2958.98
IPSO-IADRC13.03130.0231.32
GWO-IADRC15.23389.8795.93