Hybrid Optimization Approach for Energy Control in Electric Vehicle Controller for Regulation of Three-Phase Induction Motors

Table 3

The performance evaluation of FOC and DTC for a three-phase induction motor.

Parameters	FOC	DTC	FODPSO-FLC-based FOC	FODPSO-FLC-based DTC
Peak overshoot speed	501 rpm	506 rpm	503 rpm	504 rpm
Settling time	0.23 s	0.28 s	0.17 s	0.2 s
Rise time	0.42 s	0.61 s	0.33 s	0.55 s
Fall time	0.42 s	0.61 s	0.33 s	0.55 s
Torque at 500 rpm	118 N·m	97 N·m	120 N·m	100 N·m
Torque during acceleration	489 N·m	294 N·m	500 N·m	300 N·m
Torque during deceleration	−402 N·m	−200 N·m	−400 N·m	−200 N·m
Starting current (positive peak)	1535 A	1196 A	1540 A	1200 A
Starting current (negative peak)	−3050 A	−600 A	−3050 A	−600 A
Stator current at 500 rpm	100 A	100 A	100 A	100 A