Improving Performance of Automated Essay Scoring by Using Back-Translation Essays and Adjusted Scores

Table 1

Various neural network models used for AES.

	CNN	GRU	LSTM	Bi-LSTM	BERT	XLNet
[8]	√		√
[12]				√
[13]	√		√
[14]		√				√
[15]			√
[16]					√
[17]			√