An Improved JADE Hybridizing with Tuna Swarm Optimization for Numerical Optimization Problems

Table 9

Statistical results of RMSE of different algorithms for three models.

Model	Algorithm	IJADE-TSO	MLSHADE	MLBSA	IJAYA	JADE	CSA
Single-diode model	Min	9.8602E − 04	9.8602E − 04	9.8602E − 04	9.8613E − 04	9.8602E − 04	9.8602E − 04
	Mean	9.8602E − 04	9.8602E − 04	9.8602E − 04	1.0030E − 03	9.8624E − 04	1.0362E − 03
	SD	1.9126E − 17	3.6556E − 17	7.0565E − 11	6.1010E − 05	1.1128E − 06	1.0178E − 04
Double-diode model	Min	9.8248E − 04	9.8248E − 04	9.8249E − 04	9.8354E − 04	9.8863E − 04	9.8467E − 04
	Mean	9.8296E − 04	9.8336E − 04	9.8647E − 04	1.0128E − 03	1.1220E − 03	1.3258E − 03
	SD	1.2228E − 06	1.4528E − 06	5.1996E − 06	6.7236E − 05	1.6138E − 04	5.1016E − 04
PV module model	Min	2.4251E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.4251E − 03
	Mean	2.4251E − 03	2.4373E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.4377E − 03	2.4251E − 03	2.6458E − 03
	SD	1.9641E − 17	4.6443E − 05	1.6392E − 08	2.9308E − 05	1.9823E − 17	6.2071E − 04