Research Article

A Scheme to Improve Network Performance Based on Traffic Restriction and Pricing in the Presence of Carpooling

Table 2

The performances of the network with various scenarios.

ScenariosTotal demandDemand for solo drivers with one carDemand for solo drivers with multiple carsDemand for carpooling travelersOverloaded flowSocial welfareObjective

No172511324663278501472017446967
11913610163117816139465637458687
2213081127599620475462314438564
3188631336185753482471917447817