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Symbols | Description | Values |
|
ms | Sprung mass | 12487 kg |
mu;f | Unsprung mass on the front axle | 706 kg |
mu;r | Unsprung mass on the rear axle | 1000 kg |
m | The total vehicle mass | 14193 kg |
h | Height of CG of sprung mass from the roll axis | 1.15 m |
hu;i | Height of CG of unsprung mass from the ground | 0.53 m |
r | Height of roll axis from the ground | 0.83 m |
Cf | Tire cornering stiffness on the front axle | 582 × 103 kN/rad |
Cr | Tire cornering stiffness on the rear axle | 783 × 103 kN/rad |
kf | Suspension roll stiffness on the front axle | 380 × 103 kNm/rad |
kr | Suspension roll stiffness on the rear axle | 684 × 103 kNm/rad |
bf | Suspension roll damping on the front axle | 100 × 103 kN/rad |
br | Suspension roll damping on the rear axle | 100 × 103 kN/rad |
ktf | Tire roll stiffness on the front axle | 2060 × 103 kNm/rad |
ktr | Tire roll stiffness on the rear axle | 3337 × 103 kNm/rad |
Ixx | Roll moment of inertia of sprung mass | 24201 kgm2 |
Ixz | Yaw-roll product of inertia of sprung mass | 4200 kgm2 |
Izz | Yaw moment of inertia of sprung mass | 34917 kgm2 |
lf | Length of the front axle from the CG | 1.95 m |
lr | Length of the rear axle from the CG | 1.54 m |
| Half of the vehicle width | 0.93 m |
µ | Road adhesion coefficient | 1 |
| Forward velocity | — |
| Components of the forward velocity | — |
ay | Lateral acceleration | — |
β | Side-slip angle at the center of mass | — |
ψ | Heading angle | — |
| Yaw rate | — |
α | Side slip angle | — |
| Sprung mass roll angle | — |
| Unsprung mass roll angle | — |
δf | Steering angle | — |
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