Research Article
Accuracy Improvement of Different Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation Models through K-Means Clustering: A Case Study on China’s Funing County
Table 3
FR and CF values of main geoenvironmental factors.
| Factor | Class | Pixel of landslide area | Pixel of land area | No. of landslides | CF | FR |
| Elevation (m) | <300 | 5725 | 107008386 | 3 | −0.54409 | 0.456 | 300–600 | 126812 | 878625846 | 22 | 0.18953 | 1.234 | 600–900 | 237722 | 1303389334 | 37 | 0.35969 | 1.562 | 900–1200 | 105397 | 1607852060 | 31 | −0.46654 | 0.533 | 1200–1500 | 124251 | 1037945379 | 24 | 0.06470 | 1.069 | >1500 | 14966 | 329475852 | 5 | −0.61008 | 0.390 |
| Slope (°) | <6 | 20754 | 168668822 | 6 | 0.20340 | 1.255 | 6–12 | 67065 | 429389363 | 24 | 0.37244 | 1.593 | 12–18 | 160840 | 664657843 | 38 | 0.59499 | 2.469 | 18–24 | 148191 | 869210717 | 29 | 0.42510 | 1.739 | 24–30 | 79566 | 967492857 | 14 | −0.16102 | 0.839 | >30 | 39599 | 2439 | 11 | −0.81341 | 0.187 |
| Aspect | Flat | 0.001 | 2164877256 | 0 | 0.45140 | 0.000 | North | 121727 | 681323913 | 19 | −0.24817 | 1.823 | Northeast | 49719 | 674644805 | 17 | 0.28069 | 0.752 | East | 91395 | 670713910 | 11 | −0.13610 | 1.390 | Southeast | 57540 | 679487707 | 11 | −0.59415 | 0.864 | South | 27133 | 682006699 | 16 | −0.18622 | 0.406 | Southwest | 51431 | 644750979 | 15 | −0.01595 | 0.814 | West | 58769 | 609271722 | 19 | −0.04396 | 0.984 |
| Plan curvature | Northwest concave | 58298 | 622094683 | 13 | −1.00000 | 0.956 | Flat | 147620 | 1432499253 | 59 | 0.45810 | 1.100 |
| Profile curvature | Convex concave | 289179 | 2183107637 | 4 | −0.89806 | 0.873 | Flat | 79215 | 1648689967 | 59 | 0.51614 | 1.308 | Convex | 97856 | 1332324821 | 66 | 0.46340 | 0.967 |
| Land use/land cover | Forest | 277270 | 2368023103 | 6 | −0.93495 | 0.543 | Shrubs | 140888 | 1563947714 | 50 | 0.39332 | 1.076 | Grass | 223991 | 3109091699 | 41 | 0.37406 | 0.735 | Farmland | 34232 | 418412666 | 7 | −0.26091 | 1.069 | Bare | 44798 | 427670148 | 10 | 0.06946 | 0.835 | Water wetland | 198936 | 1277565548 | 60 | −0.16068 | 1.589 |
| NDVI | <−0.01 | 14057 | 142372 | 4 | 0.99911 | 1007.270 | −0.01–0 | 0.001 | 32421051 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | 0–0.199 | 0.001 | 28562111 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | 0.199–0.332 | 4478 | 80595000 | 3 | −0.43334 | 0.567 | 0.332–0.486 | 60010 | 1092287700 | 23 | −0.43965 | 0.560 | >0.486 | 447283 | 3791405700 | 94 | 0.16896 | 1.204 |
| Rainfall (mm) | 1258.5–1325.4 | 4243 | 147138300 | 2 | −0.70588 | 0.294 | 1325.4–1415.8 | 0.001 | 95509800 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | 1415.8–1504.4 | 0.001 | 56240100 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | 1504.4–1578.5 | 101171 | 737706025 | 21 | 0.28529 | 1.399 | 1578.5–1648.9 | 18468 | 495985350 | 8 | −0.62016 | 0.380 | 1648.9–1719.5 | 39889 | 833289100 | 16 | −0.51167 | 0.488 |
| Distance to rivers (m) | <150 | 75065 | 932304625 | 22 | −0.17861 | 0.821 | 150–300 | 77312 | 1008728700 | 16 | −0.21812 | 0.782 | 300–450 | 204109 | 1256277925 | 40 | 0.39672 | 1.658 | 450–600 | 148837 | 480505025 | 20 | 0.68362 | 3.160 | 600–750 | 33259 | 414141875 | 14 | −0.18072 | 0.819 | >750 | 105257 | 402552150 | 15 | 0.62518 | 2.668 |
| Distance to roads (m) | <200 | 12891 | 419498800 | 8 | −0.68653 | 0.313 | 200–400 | 23939 | 381335150 | 10 | −0.35957 | 0.640 | 400–600 | 191831 | 3166316300 | 55 | −0.38194 | 0.618 | 600–800 | 51296 | 167787025 | 14 | 0.67944 | 3.119 | 800–1000 | 48262 | 132295100 | 8 | 0.73138 | 3.722 | >1000 | 7181 | 118014050 | 5 | −0.37927 | 0.621 |
| Distance to faults (m) | <350 | 7152 | 110303900 | 2 | −0.33854 | 0.661 | 350–700 | 45702 | 103867750 | 2 | 0.77730 | 4.489 | 700–1050 | 356421 | 4632023900 | 91 | −0.21501 | 0.785 | 1050–1400 | 141811 | 875511175 | 30 | 0.39487 | 1.652 | 1400–1750 | 42464 | 797086675 | 17 | −0.45654 | 0.543 | >1750 | 91433 | 717810800 | 15 | 0.23049 | 1.299 |
| Lithology | Bμt | 37334 | 625224075 | 8 | −0.39085 | 0.609 | C1d | 53146 | 509542425 | 10 | 0.06022 | 1.064 | C1w | 149826 | 1739116575 | 42 | −0.12111 | 0.879 | D1b | 91229 | 532358208 | 23 | 0.43095 | 1.748 | D1p | 18077 | 53334396 | 5 | 0.71233 | 3.458 | D2d | 10089 | 157270595 | 3 | −0.34220 | 0.654 | Dg | 1943 | 88638793 | 3 | −0.99626 | 0.224 | D2-3d-g | 5601 | 323497263 | 4 | −0.82249 | 0.177 | Dd | 0.001 | 53564333 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | D3g | 0.001 | 33392906 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | Dl | 16125 | 190982750 | 6 | −0.13427 | 0.861 | ∈Ob | 3779 | 62603279 | 1 | −0.38103 | 0.616 | ∈2t | 0.001 | 15450820 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | ∈3b | 0.001 | 11267502 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | ∈3t | 20745 | 138030501 | 5 | 0.35114 | 1.533 | ∈2x | 6090 | 51748427 | 4 | 0.17135 | 1.201 | N | 12393 | 299664642 | 6 | −0.57597 | 0.422 | O1 | 2204 | 96831678 | 2 | −0.76660 | 0.232 | Pl | 33504 | 73339822 | 2 | 0.78660 | 4.661 | P2yt | 0.001 | 3534531 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | P3w | 0.001 | 50151796 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | P3l | 41458 | 275334430 | 8 | 0.35235 | 1.536 | Plh | 870 | 94920714 | 1 | −0.90608 | 0.093 | Tl | 0.001 | 16313937 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | T2b | 0.001 | 21592528 | 0 | −1.00000 | 0.000 | | 30886 | 173407581 | 5 | 0.45251 | 1.817 | | 22250 | 438413883 | 7 | −0.47964 | 0.518 | | 198771 | 2035479017 | 65 | 0.00132 | 0.996 |
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