Novel Architecture for Transactive Energy Management Systems with Various Market Clearing Strategies

Table 4

Penalty analysis for fault data injection attack under the AMC strategy.

UEM	GSP = 5.4 cents/kWh		LND = 4 kW		LEM	= 3.5 cents/kWh
	GBP = 1.6 cents/kWh		CDL = 3 kW			= 4.4 cents/kWh
PID	END (kW)	EEBill (cents)	AND (kW)	UEBill (cents)	TEBill (cents)	P-cost (cents)	TEB (cents)
1	1.5	6.6	1.7	9.18	7.48	0.24	7.72
2	−1	−3.5	−0.8	−1.28	−2.8	0.24	−2.56
3	1.5	6.6	1.5	8.1	6.6	0	6.6
4	2	8.8	2.5	13.5	11	0.6	11.6
5	−1.5	−5.25	0.5	2.7	2.2	2.37	4.57
6	2.5	11	1.5	8.1	6.6	1.19	7.79
7	0.5	2.2	0.8	4.32	3.52	0.36	3.88
8	−2	−7	−2	−3.2	−7	0	−7
9	−0.5	−1.75	−1.8	−2.88	−6.3	1.55	−4.75
10	1	4.4	1	5.4	4.4	0	4.4

EEBill: expected electricity bill under P2P scheme. UEBill: expected electricity bill under P2G scheme. TEBill: trading electricity bill; P-cost-agreement violation cost.