Research Article
Novel Architecture for Transactive Energy Management Systems with Various Market Clearing Strategies
Table 5
Penalty analysis for fault data injection attack under the GDRMC strategy.
| UEM | GSP = 5.4 cents/kWh | LND = 4 kW | LEM | = 3.1 cents/kWh | GBP = 1.6 cents/kWh | CDL = 3 kW | = 4.2 cents/kWh | PID | END (kW) | EEBill (cents) | AND (kW) | UEBill (cents) | TEBill (cents) | P-cost (cents) | TEB (cents) |
| 1 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 9.18 | 7.14 | 0.22 | 7.36 | 2 | −1 | −3.1 | −0.8 | −1.28 | −2.48 | 0.22 | −2.26 | 3 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 1.5 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 0 | 6.3 | 4 | 2 | 8.4 | 2.5 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 0.55 | 11.05 | 5 | −1.5 | −4.65 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.19 | 4.29 | 6 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 7 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 4.32 | 3.36 | 0.33 | 3.69 | 8 | −2 | −6.2 | −2 | −3.2 | −6.2 | 0 | −6.2 | 9 | −0.5 | −1.55 | −1.8 | −2.88 | −5.58 | 1.43 | −4.15 | 10 | 1 | 4.2 | 1 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 0 | 4.2 |
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