Research Article

Novel Approaches to Identify Clusters Using Independent Components Analysis with Application

Table 7

Validity indices for estimated mixing coefficients and ranked clustering.

Clustering approachValidity index (ranks)
Calinski–HarabaszDavies–Bouldin

Proposed techniquesEstimated mixing coefficients44.1597 (1)4.0552 (1)
Ranked JADE15.6017 (2)4.1257 (2)
FastICA12 (3)4.2017 (3)
SOBI11.5935 (4)4.2707 (4)

Existing techniquesAverage linkage method10.2368 (6)5.3113 (6)
Ward’s method14.9963 (5)5.2687 (5)