Research Article

Deep Learning Incorporated Bühlmann Credibility in the Modified Lee–Carter Mortality Model

Table 1

Individual male and female (in brackets) systematic mortality rates for ages between 20 and 60.

12345678910

−7.26 (0.17)−7.08 (0.07)−6.89 (−0.04)−6.25 (−0.35)−6.05 (−0.64)−5.85 (−0.53)−5.65 (−0.43)−5.25 (−0.79)−5.05 (0.55)−4.85 (0.99)
0.08 (0.15)0.08 (0.13)0.10 (0.123)0.11 (0.10)0.11 (0.10)0.12 (0.089)0.125 (0.08)0.105 (0.08)0.101 (0.08)0.19 (0.08)

EstimatesSE

−0.128 (−1.384)0.018 (0.0278)
0.895 (0.875)0.006 (0.005)